The Right To Information

For BCAJ June 2006

Narayan Varma

 

The decision of the Information Commissioner dated 30th March in Appeal No. 22/IC(A) 2006, that I reported in May issue of BCAJ, has become the subject of hot discussion and debate in the media, at various meetings of RTI activists and in legal circles. Main confusion and controversy rest on the point of deciding which Act overrules which — whether provision of S. 138 of the IT Act overrides S. 22 of the RTI Act or vice-versa. I shall discuss this in detail in a later article. Today, I invite readers to express their views.

However, I may mention that 3 more decisions of the Information Commissioner pertaining to the information under the Income-tax Act have been given. These also shall be discussed in a subsequent issue.

The RTI Act

To continue the study . . . . . .

S. 5 of the RTI Act deals with designation of the  Public Information Officers (PIO). Every public authority [S. 2(h)] is obliged to designate as many officers as it has administrative units or offices. In the Income-tax Department at Mumbai, every CIT and every CIT(A) is PIO. Each Public Authority is also required to designate at each sub-divisional level or other sub-district level an officer as Assistant PIO to receive the applications for information or appeals under the Act. Ss.(3) provides that every PIO shall deal with requests from persons seeking information and render reasonable assistance to such persons.

S. 6 deals with ‘Request for obtaining information’.

Request for information can be made in writing or through electronic means in English, Hindi or the official language of the area (Marathi for Maharashtra, Gujarati for Gujarat and so on).

Very important provision made in this Section is that the applicant is not required to give any reason for requesting the information or any other personal details except those that may be necessary for contacting him.

Ss.(3) provides that when an application is made to a public authority for an information which is held by another public authority or the subject matter of which is more closely connected with the functions of another public authority, the first public authority shall transfer the application or an appropriate part thereof to the other public authority and also inform the applicant immediately about such transfer. Time limit is also set for such transfer which in no case shall be later than five days from the date of receipt of the application.

S. 7 covers provisions for disposal of request.

Every application has to be disposed of within 30 days of the receipt of the request (in some specific context up to 40 days). The PIO has to, within maximum 30 days, either provide the information on payment of prescribed fees (fixed under the rules) or reject the request for any reasons specified in S. 8 and S. 9.

In case the information sought concerns the life or liberty of a person, the same shall be provided within 48 hours of the receipt of the request. If the PIO fails to give the decision on the request for information within the time as stated above, he shall be deemed to have refused the request.

The Section also makes provision for the manner in which the cost of providing information shall be communicated, recovered, etc. and also states that such fees shall be reasonable and no such fees shall be charged if the applicant is a person who is below poverty line.

Interesting provision is made U/ss.(6), which states that if the PIO fails to comply within the specified time limits, information shall be provided free of charge.

Where the request for information pertains to a third party, the PIO has to take into consideration the representation made by a third party u/s.11. Finally, this Section provides that when the request for information is rejected, the PIO has to communicate to the applicant (i) the reasons for such rejection (ii) the period within which an appeal against such rejection may be preferred, and (iii) particulars of the appellate authority

Other News :

v    Former IRS officer, Arvind Kejriwal, Founder of ‘Parivartan’, addressed various NGOs and RTI activists at BCAS conference room on 3rd May. It is decided to hold RTI public campaign for a fortnight, 1st to 15th July, at various cities in India with one TV channel covering the campaign extensively. In the next issue, more details shall be given. If any member or any individual, family members, friends, etc. desire to join in the campaign programme, please register your name with BCAS Event Manager or with me.

v    The RTI Clinic run by BCAS Foundation at BCAS office is doing fine ! Four sittings have already taken place, citizens have come from distant suburbs to seek guidance which is satisfactorily provided. Many of our members also came for assistance and to know more about RTI. We hope to have more visitors in months to come.

v    State Chief Information Commissioner, Suresh Joshi reports that though his office is in need of manpower (allotted a staff of 16, just have 12, with half of them on a temporary basis) he hears almost 60 to 70 cases every month. He has fined a superintendent engineer of MMRDA, a deputy commissioner of Pune Municipal Corporation and an assistant engineer of the MSEB for not co-operating with the appellant. He has also censured 25 officers for not providing accurate, or providing inadequate information. The RTI office is also providing the judgement in Marathi, to facilitate people staying in rural areas. All the judgements delivered by him are put on the Commissioner’s website.

v    An interesting news item that appeared in ‘Outlook’ of 13-3-2006 :

The right to weave cobwebs around you

Guess who’s making full use of the Right To Information (RTI) Act ? Not the public, for whom it was intended, but the self-same master of red tape : the babu. The buzz is they’re using it to settle scores with colleagues. I & B Ministry mandarins were first off the block. They found the new law handy to keep tabs on foreign assignments. When DD and AIR sent its list of hopefuls for a trip to Sydney, officers not on the list sought information on the purpose, nature and money involved. The Ministry of Personnel is quite piqued with such requests. Bureaucrats from other ministries too seem to be waking up to the values of the information age, primarily, its nuisance value.

v    Ms. Maja Daruwala, Director, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative writes on RTI beautifully and effectively as under :

“The Right to Information Act is a powerful tool. It enables citizens to get most information held by the government. The Act makes real the fundamental right to know. It recognises the difficulties associated with getting information out of the bureaucracy. So it lays down a large category of information which the government must put out without being asked; another category which the government must give if requested by a citizen; and finally, a residuary category which won’t be given unless it can be shown that it is in the public interest to give it”.

“In a democracy, people, not governments, are supreme and this is the truth the governing classes cannot stomach; they cannot imagine their performance being scrutinised by the great unwashed. The Right to Information Act was fuelled by the energy of very poor and vulnerable people who created a movement out of their desperation for good governance. It was passed with the intent of creating accountability and putting power where it belongs — in the hands of people. It was designed to reduce the discretions and bias that plague government decision-making. To compromise these principles would be to dishonour the aspiration of the most vulnerable among us”.